A document signer certificate is issued to an organization through the eKYC of an authorized signatory, built for automated, high-volume document signing. Here’s how it differs from an individual DSC and how to set one up.
A certificate authority verifies identity online and issues the digital certificates behind SSL, e-signatures, and secure email. Here’s how the trust system actually works — and how to choose the right global CA for your business
Learn what a digital signature is, how it works using PKI, and why it is legally valid in India under the IT Act 2000. Simple explanation with examples.
A documents can be signed using handwritten signatures, scanned signatures, or digital signatures. However, many people are unsure which type of signature is Secure as well as Legally Valid. This confusion is common among professionals who deal with: In this article, I’ll discuss the legal validity, security, and differences between handwritten signatures, scanned signatures, and … Read more
When you open a digitally signed PDF, your PDF reader performs multiple cryptographic and trust validations to confirm that the document is authentic and has not been altered. These checks happen within seconds but involve complex Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) mechanisms. This article explains exactly what happens behind the scenes when a digitally signed PDF … Read more
Digital signatures represent the cornerstone of Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), providing cryptographic assurance of document authenticity, integrity, and non-repudiation. These mathematical constructs, based on asymmetric cryptography using private and public key pairs, enable secure electronic transactions across industries, governments, and trust ecosystems. In contrast, eSign is an electronic signature service model that enables users to … Read more
A professional guide to Public Key Infrastructure (PKI), digital certificates, trust hierarchy, and the role of CAs in secure digital identity.
In the digital trust ecosystem, the uninterrupted functioning of a Certifying Authority (CA) is essential to maintain confidence in electronic transactions and digital signatures. Each service operated by a CA—from certificate issuance to real-time status verification—plays a distinct role in ensuring the authenticity, integrity, and non-repudiation of digital communications. This post highlights the most critical … Read more
This simple guide will help you apply for a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) to file Income Tax Returns and GST online. No agent needed—just follow the steps.
Learn step-by-step how to verify a DSC‑signed PDF using Adobe Acrobat and other viewers to ensure authenticity and detect tampering.